Symposium 6th World Congress on Positive Psychology 2019

Reading Between The Lines: A Critique Of Reflective Practice And The Application Of Character Strengths In The Study Of Literature At High School (#338)

Mathew White 1
  1. The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, Australia

The study of character and literature are intrinsically linked. Over the past 100 years, there have been well-established methods for the analysis of literature. Christopher Peterson (2006) argued that “we should develop and use as many strengths of character as possible” and he also advocated that schools are ideal institutions to teach character. With the rise of the positive education movement since 2009 strength-based interventions have become more sophisticated. However, the primary examples of positive education are psychological interventions. While Peterson's assertion, in theory, sounds logical, teachers of character or teachers with character are often confused and there are very few examples of the pedagogy of posiutive education.  Can the application Peterson and Seligman's character strengths enrich reflective practice in teaching? With calls for a more integrated approach, evidence-based examples of reflective practice to integrate character strengths within the discipline of literature is an overlooked area of research.  This presentation introduces a 1) theoretical model incorporating Brookfield’s (1995, 2005, 2012, & 2015) reflective practice and Seligman and Peterson’s (2004) strengths classification 2) provides examples of application in the teaching of Shakespearian drama and the visionary poetry of William Blake, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Zbigniew Herbert.

  1. Brookfield, S. (1995). Becoming a critically reflective teacher. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Brookfield, S. (2005). Discussion as a way of teaching: tools and techniques for democratic classrooms. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Brookfield, S. (2012). Teaching for critical thinking : tools and techniques to help students question their assumptions. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Brookfield, S. (2015). The skillful teacher : on technique, trust, and responsiveness in the classroom. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues : a handbook and classification. New York : Oxford University Press